Osvaldo C. Barraza-Leones, Departamento de Cirugía General, Universidad del Sinú EBZ, Seccional Cartagena, Colombia
Juan F. Coronado-Sarmiento, Departamento de Cirugía, Universidad de La Sabana, Seccional Chía, Colombia
Eduardo Valdivieso-Rueda, Departamento de Cirugía Gastrointestinal, Latin American Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Training Center, Bucaramanga, Colombia / Santiago de Chile, Chile
Óscar J. Barrera-León, Departamento de Cirugía Gastrointestinal, Latin American Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Training Center, Bucaramanga, Colombia / Santiago de Chile, Chile
Enrique C. Ramos-Clason, Coordinación de Investigaciones, Posgrados Médico-Quirúrgicos, Universidad del Sinú EBZ, Seccional Cartagena, Colombia
Background: “Rendez-vous” (RV) technique is a mixed-technique which uses both laparoscopic and endoscopic skills; however, the evidence is contradictory regarding the implementation of this technique or the 2-step sequential technique (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography [ERCP] followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy [LC]) in the management of cholecysto-choledocholitiasis. Objective: To estimate the association between the implementation of RV technique and the presence of post-surgical complications as primary outcome, using as comparator the 2-step sequential technique. Method: An observational, analytical, retrospective study was conducted, using as exposed cohort the medical records from patients with a diagnosis of cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, or mild biliary pancreatitis. The exposed cohort underwent RV technique, while the unexposed cohort were those which underwent two step technique. Results: There was a lower post-surgical complication rate in the RV group (0%) compared with the 10.1% (p = 0.3617) in the control group. Also, RV technique showed a lesser hospitalization time (p = 0.0377) and a lesser post-surgical hospitalization time (p < 0.0001) Conclusions: RV technique is superior when compared with the 2-step sequential technique (ERCP followed by LC), based on a better surgical success rate, a fewer complications rate and less hospitalization time.
Keywords: “Rendez-vous”. ERCP. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgical complications.