Regenerative medicine in surgery: stem cells and exosome applications

Mustafa Azizoğlu ¹ , Asli P. Zorba-Yildiz ², Hazal Yilmaz ³, Goncagul Yurtbay ³, Gonul Catli ⁴, Giray Yavuz ⁵, Arzu D. Yavas ⁶, Makbule Eren ⁷, Merve Arici ⁸, Vedat Goken ⁹, Selcuk Yasar ¹⁰, Hakan Darici ¹¹

¹ Department of Pediatric Surgery, Basaksehir ??am and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul;; Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering and 3D Bioprinting, Istinye University, Istanbul. Turkey; ² Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University; Vocational School of Health Care Services, Istinye University; Istanbul, Turkey; ³ Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey; ⁴ Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University; Istanbul, Turkey; ⁵ Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University; Department of General Surgery, Okmeydan? Training and Research Hospital; Istanbul, Turkey; ⁶ Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydın University; Istanbul, Turkey; ⁷ Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University; Faculty of Medicine Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Istinye University; Istanbul, Turkey; ⁸ Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey; ⁹ Vocational School of Health Care Services, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey; ¹⁰ Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Health Sciences Institute, Istinye University;; Vocational School of Health Care Services, Istanbul Esenyurt University; Istanbul, Turkey; ¹¹ Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University; 3D Bioprinting Design and Prototyping R&D Center, Istinye University; Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering R&D Center, Istinye University. Istanbul, Turkey